See ال on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "il-",
"word": "الـ"
},
{
"lang": "Gulf Arabic",
"lang_code": "afb",
"roman": "il-",
"word": "الـ"
},
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "il-"
},
{
"lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
"lang_code": "ary",
"roman": "el-",
"word": "الـ"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "al-",
"word": "الـ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"id": "definite article"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أُولَى",
"t": "these",
"tr": "ʔulā"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أُولَى (ʔulā, “these”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אֵל",
"t": "these",
"tr": "el"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew אֵל (el, “these”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "ullûm",
"3": "𒌌𒇻𒌑𒌝",
"t": "that",
"tr": "ullûm"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒌌𒇻𒌑𒌝 (ullûm, “that”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; Rubin posits that this is a reduced form of the lost singular of Arabic أُولَى (ʔulā, “these”); compare rare Hebrew אֵל (el, “these”) and Akkadian 𒌌𒇻𒌑𒌝 (ullûm, “that”). In this hypothesis, original initial /u/ would be lost due to low stress; the initial /a/ found in phrase-initial position would thus be prothetic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اَلْ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "al-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اَمْ",
"roman": "am",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "article",
"head": "اَلْ"
},
"expansion": "اَلْ • (al-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the"
],
"id": "en-ال-ar-article-uXdtfd9F",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "moon letter"
},
{
"word": "sun letter"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Aaron D. Rubin",
"Brill"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/al-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-l-/"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-ال.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Ar-%D8%A7%D9%84.ogg/Ar-%D8%A7%D9%84.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Ar-%D8%A7%D9%84.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brh",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*eli",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *eli",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brh",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*eli"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *eli",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಇಲಿ"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ಇಲಿ (ili)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kfa",
"2": "ಎಲಿ"
},
"expansion": "Kodava ಎಲಿ (eli)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gon",
"2": "యెల్లి"
},
"expansion": "Gondi యెల్లి (yelli)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "எலி"
},
"expansion": "Tamil எலி (eli)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tcy",
"2": "ಎಲಿ"
},
"expansion": "Tulu ಎಲಿ (eli)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ఎలుక"
},
"expansion": "Telugu ఎలుక (eluka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "എലി"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam എലി (eli)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *eli. Cognate with Kannada ಇಲಿ (ili), Kodava ಎಲಿ (eli), Gondi యెల్లి (yelli), Tamil எலி (eli), Tulu ಎಲಿ (eli), Telugu ఎలుక (eluka) and Malayalam എലി (eli).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اَل",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "al",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ہَل",
"roman": "hal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brh",
"2": "noun",
"head": "اَل"
},
"expansion": "اَل (al)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Brahui",
"lang_code": "brh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brahui entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "brh",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "brh:Mammals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "brh",
"name": "Rodents",
"orig": "brh:Rodents",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mouse"
],
"id": "en-ال-brh-noun-R8XCjK4l",
"links": [
[
"mouse",
"mouse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "مُوش"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/al/"
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "allă",
"word": "аллӑ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo-vol",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ellig",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ellig",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo-vol",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ellig"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ellig",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ellig.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "الُّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "الُو",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ellü",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "elǖ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo-vol",
"2": "numeral",
"head": "الُّ",
"head2": "الُو",
"tr": "ellü",
"tr2": "elǖ"
},
"expansion": "الُّ or الُو (ellü or elǖ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgar",
"lang_code": "xbo",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Date was seven hundred fifty year, eighteen day in the Recep month.",
"ref": "c. October 2, 1349 (Rejep 18, 750 AH), anonymous, (Nr. 61 in Tekin, 76 in Erdal)",
"roman": "/Târîxa jyêti jǖr ellü jâl Receb ayxı wân sekir küwen eti./",
"text": "تَارِيخ جيات جُور الُّ جَال رجب ايج وان سكر كوان ات",
"translation": "the Date was seven hundred fifty year, eighteen day in the Recep month.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "the date he passed from was seven hundred fifty sixth year, fifth day in the Shaban month.",
"ref": "c. August 15, 1355 (Shaban 5, 756 AH), anonymous, (Nr. 40 in Tekin, 82 in Erdal)",
"roman": "/Dünyârân rıxlet tanruwı târîxa jyêti jǖr elü altışı jâl Şa’bân ayxı mêlim küwen eti./",
"text": "دُنيارَان رحْلَة طنروى تَارِيح جِيَات جُور اَلُ اَلطش جَال شعبان ايح مَالمْ كُوان اَتِ",
"translation": "the date he passed from was seven hundred fifty sixth year, fifth day in the Shaban month.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "the Date was seven hundred fifty eighth year, in the Ramadan month.",
"ref": "c. August/September, 1357 (Ramadan, 758 AH, anonymous, Išux's son Suleiman's son Shamjy's inscription (Nr. 24 in Tekin, 85 in Erdal)",
"roman": "/Târîxa jyêti jǖr elüw sekir jâl Ramaḏân ayxı eti./",
"text": "تاريح جيَاتِ جور اَلُو سكِر جَال رَمَضَان اَيح ات",
"translation": "the Date was seven hundred fifty eighth year, in the Ramadan month.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fifty"
],
"id": "en-ال-xbo-num--NgH7hXp",
"links": [
[
"fifty",
"fifty"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ar:الْـ",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Egyptian Arabic\", \"term\" : \"ال\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"arz\" }\" data-lang=\"arz\" data-title=\"ال\">\nInherited from Arabic الْـ (al--).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Arabic الْـ (al--).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "الـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "il-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "article",
"head": "الـ",
"tr": "il-"
},
"expansion": "الـ • (il-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the"
],
"id": "en-ال-arz-article-uXdtfd9F",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(definite article) the"
],
"tags": [
"article",
"definite"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 43 8 9 1 1 0 23 15 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 49 5 5 0 1 0 24 16 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used before abstract nouns; not translated in English."
],
"id": "en-ال-arz-article-ecBp7Qio"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"note": "always before sun letters, optionally before all consonants; geminates the following consonant"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪ]",
"note": "always before sun letters, optionally before all consonants; geminates the following consonant"
},
{
"ipa": "/ill/",
"note": "optionally before vowels"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪlː]",
"note": "optionally before vowels"
},
{
"ipa": "/il/",
"note": "otherwise"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪl]",
"note": "otherwise"
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "ar",
"3": "اَلْ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَلْ (al-)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic اَلْ (al-). Sense 2 from the fact that many family names start with the definite article.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اِلـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "il-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "article",
"head": "اِلـ",
"tr": "il-"
},
"expansion": "اِلـ • (il-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gulf Arabic",
"lang_code": "afb",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gulf Arabic articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 45 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gulf Arabic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the definite article; the"
],
"id": "en-ال-afb-article-ogGZhesH",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gulf Arabic ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gulf Arabic articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 45 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gulf Arabic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "-What's your name?\n -Futūn\n -Il-?\n Il-Baḥḥār.",
"text": "-شسمچ؟\n -فتون\n -الـ؟\n -البحار.",
"translation": "-What's your name?\n -Futūn\n -Il-?\n Il-Baḥḥār.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the definite article; the",
"Used to prompt the interlocutor to state their family name"
],
"id": "en-ال-afb-article-mweREK56",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"qualifier": "by ellipsis",
"raw_glosses": [
"the definite article; the",
"(by ellipsis) Used to prompt the interlocutor to state their family name"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(ʔ)ɪl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[l]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪ/",
"note": "before sun letters"
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "ar",
"3": "اَلَّذِي",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَلَّذِي m (allaḏī)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of الي (illi, “the relative clause”), itself a contraction of Arabic اَلَّذِي m (allaḏī) and اَلَّتِي f (allatī)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اِلـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "il-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "اِلـ",
"tr": "il-"
},
"expansion": "اِلـ • (il-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gulf Arabic",
"lang_code": "afb",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Gulf Arabic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gulf Arabic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gulf Arabic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the relative clause; that, who, which, etc"
],
"id": "en-ال-afb-pron-WAYQDZ9Y",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, regional) the relative clause; that, who, which, etc"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "الي"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(ʔ)ɪl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[l]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪ/",
"note": "before sun letters"
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "ar",
"3": "إِلَىٰ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic إِلَىٰ (ʔilā)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Could be directly from Arabic إِلَىٰ (ʔilā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اِلـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "il-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "لـ",
"roman": "l-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "اِلـ",
"tr": "il-"
},
"expansion": "اِلـ • (il-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gulf Arabic",
"lang_code": "afb",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Gulf Arabic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (destination)"
],
"id": "en-ال-afb-prep-gTUtO4Ip",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, regional) to (destination)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "لي"
},
{
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "ل"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(ʔ)ɪl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[l]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪ/",
"note": "before sun letters"
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "ar:اَلْ",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Hijazi Arabic\", \"term\" : \"ال\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"acw\" }\" data-lang=\"acw\" data-title=\"ال\">\nInherited from Arabic اَلْ (al-).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Arabic اَلْ (al-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "الـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "al-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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},
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}
],
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{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-ال-acw-article-ogGZhesH",
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[
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"the"
]
]
}
],
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},
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}
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}
{
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"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Kalami\", \"term\" : \"ال\", \"lang\" : \"gwc\" }\" data-id=\"wet\" data-lang=\"gwc\" data-title=\"ال\" id=\"Kalami:_wet\">\nInherited from Sanskrit आर्द्र (ārdra).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit आर्द्र (ārdra).",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
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},
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],
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{
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},
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gwc",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "gwc:Water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-ال-gwc-adj-U0xR4Xdw",
"links": [
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"wet",
"wet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ál/"
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ol",
"4": "*o-l",
"t": "that"
},
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},
{
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},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *o-l (“that”). Cognate with Turkish o (“he, she, it; that”).",
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"form": "ol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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],
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],
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[
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"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"id": "en-ال-xqa-pron-jn~AI2r0",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominative case) that"
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
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{
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"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ol",
"4": "*o-l",
"t": "that"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *o-l (“that”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "o",
"t": "he, she, it; that"
},
"expansion": "Turkish o (“he, she, it; that”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *o-l (“that”). Cognate with Turkish o (“he, she, it; that”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "determiner",
"tr": "ol"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"pos": "det",
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{
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"id": "en-ال-xqa-det-jn~AI2r0",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
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},
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},
{
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"t": "he, she, it; that"
},
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}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "ol",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
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"2": "postposition",
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},
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}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 55 45 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karakhanid determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 54 46 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karakhanid entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 41 48 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karakhanid postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 54 33 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karakhanid pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes \"to be\" for third person singular when at the end of an object; is."
],
"id": "en-ال-xqa-postp-EpqnvXHd",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"is",
"is"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 55 45 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karakhanid determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 54 46 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karakhanid entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 41 48 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karakhanid postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes third person singular after various tenses."
],
"id": "en-ال-xqa-postp-37hUZLxy"
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "الۆ",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "اللر",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ال",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اللر",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الۆݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اللریݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الکه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اللرکه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اللرله",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الواره",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اللرواره",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"10": "اللر",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "الۆ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural",
"cat2": "terms in Arabic script",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "",
"f2request": "",
"f4accel-form": "nom|p",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "",
"f5request": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ال (definite accusative الۆ, plural اللر)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"10": "اللرچه",
"11": "الده",
"12": "اللرده",
"13": "الله",
"14": "اللرله",
"15": "الواره",
"16": "اللرواره",
"2": "اللر",
"3": "الۆݧ",
"4": "اللریݧ",
"5": "الکه",
"6": "اللرکه",
"7": "الۆ",
"8": "اللری",
"9": "الچه"
},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "klj",
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{
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{
"extra": "hand",
"word": "əl"
}
],
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},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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[
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"əl#Khalaj"
],
[
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]
],
"tags": [
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"alt-of"
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}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
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"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Arabic ال (al-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "الـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "l-",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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},
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}
],
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},
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"the"
],
"id": "en-ال-apc-article-uXdtfd9F",
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[
"the",
"the"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
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{
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "Reduction of the definite relative pronoun اللي (lli) or its alternative form لي (li).",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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}
],
"lang": "North Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "apc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "اللي"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "Yara, whose braids are golden",
"ref": "1961, Said Akl, Yara:",
"roman": "yāra j-jdēyilha šiʔr",
"text": "يَارَا الجّدِايِلهَا شِقْر",
"translation": "Yara, whose braids are golden",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "Yara, whose braids are golden",
"ref": "1964, “يارا [yāra]”, Said Akl (lyrics), Rahbani brothers (music), performed by Fairuz:",
"roman": "yāra",
"text": "يَارَا الْجَدَايِلْهَا شِقْر",
"translation": "Yara, whose braids are golden",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contraction of اللي"
],
"id": "en-ال-apc-pron-7BDzLnYU",
"links": [
[
"اللي",
"اللي#North_Levantine_Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "Reduction of the definite relative pronoun اللي (lli) or its alternative form لي (li).",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"2": "conjunction",
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},
"expansion": "ال • (l-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "apc",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "اللي"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Levantine Arabic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contraction of اللي"
],
"id": "en-ال-apc-conj-7BDzLnYU",
"links": [
[
"اللي",
"اللي#North_Levantine_Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "el"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*el"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *el",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *el, *elig.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "el",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "էլ",
"roman": "el",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "el"
},
"expansion": "ال • (el)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "el"
},
"expansion": "ال • (el)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "ota:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "handmill",
"roman": "el değirmeni",
"translation": "handmill",
"word": "ال دكرمنی"
},
{
"english": "handcart",
"roman": "el arabası",
"translation": "handcart",
"word": "ال عربهسی"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
42
]
],
"ref": "1923, Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu, Nur Baba, page 24:",
"roman": "ve avucu içinde, uzun müddet, genc kadınıñ elini sıkdı.",
"text": "و آووجی ایچنده، اوزون مدت، كنج قادینك النی صیقدی.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-ال-ota-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "al",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "al"
},
"expansion": "ال • (al)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dari",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "al zadan",
"word": "ال زدن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plough; the beam of a plough"
],
"id": "en-ال-fa-noun-vrnV-hUC",
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Dari) plough; the beam of a plough"
],
"tags": [
"Dari"
]
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ar:ال",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"South Levantine Arabic\", \"term\" : \"ال\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ajp\" }\" data-lang=\"ajp\" data-title=\"ال\">\nInherited from Arabic ال (al-).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Arabic ال (al-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "الـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "l-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "article",
"head": "الـ",
"tr": "l-"
},
"expansion": "الـ • (l-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Levantine Arabic articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the (definite article)"
],
"id": "en-ال-ajp-article-C60SbeAQ",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/l/"
},
{
"ipa": "[l]"
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "il-",
"word": "الـ"
},
{
"lang": "Gulf Arabic",
"lang_code": "afb",
"roman": "il-",
"word": "الـ"
},
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "il-"
},
{
"lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
"lang_code": "ary",
"roman": "el-",
"word": "الـ"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "al-",
"word": "الـ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"id": "definite article"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أُولَى",
"t": "these",
"tr": "ʔulā"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أُولَى (ʔulā, “these”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אֵל",
"t": "these",
"tr": "el"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew אֵל (el, “these”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "ullûm",
"3": "𒌌𒇻𒌑𒌝",
"t": "that",
"tr": "ullûm"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒌌𒇻𒌑𒌝 (ullûm, “that”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; Rubin posits that this is a reduced form of the lost singular of Arabic أُولَى (ʔulā, “these”); compare rare Hebrew אֵל (el, “these”) and Akkadian 𒌌𒇻𒌑𒌝 (ullûm, “that”). In this hypothesis, original initial /u/ would be lost due to low stress; the initial /a/ found in phrase-initial position would thus be prothetic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اَلْ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "al-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اَمْ",
"roman": "am",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "article",
"head": "اَلْ"
},
"expansion": "اَلْ • (al-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "article",
"related": [
{
"word": "moon letter"
},
{
"word": "sun letter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic articles",
"Arabic entries with etymon",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Arabic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"the"
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Aaron D. Rubin",
"Brill"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/al-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-l-/"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-ال.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Ar-%D8%A7%D9%84.ogg/Ar-%D8%A7%D9%84.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Ar-%D8%A7%D9%84.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brh",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*eli",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *eli",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brh",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*eli"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *eli",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಇಲಿ"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ಇಲಿ (ili)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kfa",
"2": "ಎಲಿ"
},
"expansion": "Kodava ಎಲಿ (eli)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gon",
"2": "యెల్లి"
},
"expansion": "Gondi యెల్లి (yelli)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "எலி"
},
"expansion": "Tamil எலி (eli)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tcy",
"2": "ಎಲಿ"
},
"expansion": "Tulu ಎಲಿ (eli)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ఎలుక"
},
"expansion": "Telugu ఎలుక (eluka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "എലി"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam എലി (eli)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *eli. Cognate with Kannada ಇಲಿ (ili), Kodava ಎಲಿ (eli), Gondi యెల్లి (yelli), Tamil எலி (eli), Tulu ಎಲಿ (eli), Telugu ఎలుక (eluka) and Malayalam എലി (eli).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اَل",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "al",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ہَل",
"roman": "hal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brh",
"2": "noun",
"head": "اَل"
},
"expansion": "اَل (al)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Brahui",
"lang_code": "brh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Brahui entries with incorrect language header",
"Brahui lemmas",
"Brahui nouns",
"Brahui terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"Brahui terms inherited from Proto-Dravidian",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"brh:Mammals",
"brh:Rodents"
],
"glosses": [
"mouse"
],
"links": [
[
"mouse",
"mouse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "مُوش"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/al/"
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "allă",
"word": "аллӑ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo-vol",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ellig",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ellig",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo-vol",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ellig"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ellig",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ellig.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "الُّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "الُو",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ellü",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "elǖ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo-vol",
"2": "numeral",
"head": "الُّ",
"head2": "الُو",
"tr": "ellü",
"tr2": "elǖ"
},
"expansion": "الُّ or الُو (ellü or elǖ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgar",
"lang_code": "xbo",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgar entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgar lemmas",
"Bulgar numerals",
"Bulgar terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Bulgar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Bulgar terms with quotations",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Date was seven hundred fifty year, eighteen day in the Recep month.",
"ref": "c. October 2, 1349 (Rejep 18, 750 AH), anonymous, (Nr. 61 in Tekin, 76 in Erdal)",
"roman": "/Târîxa jyêti jǖr ellü jâl Receb ayxı wân sekir küwen eti./",
"text": "تَارِيخ جيات جُور الُّ جَال رجب ايج وان سكر كوان ات",
"translation": "the Date was seven hundred fifty year, eighteen day in the Recep month.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "the date he passed from was seven hundred fifty sixth year, fifth day in the Shaban month.",
"ref": "c. August 15, 1355 (Shaban 5, 756 AH), anonymous, (Nr. 40 in Tekin, 82 in Erdal)",
"roman": "/Dünyârân rıxlet tanruwı târîxa jyêti jǖr elü altışı jâl Şa’bân ayxı mêlim küwen eti./",
"text": "دُنيارَان رحْلَة طنروى تَارِيح جِيَات جُور اَلُ اَلطش جَال شعبان ايح مَالمْ كُوان اَتِ",
"translation": "the date he passed from was seven hundred fifty sixth year, fifth day in the Shaban month.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "the Date was seven hundred fifty eighth year, in the Ramadan month.",
"ref": "c. August/September, 1357 (Ramadan, 758 AH, anonymous, Išux's son Suleiman's son Shamjy's inscription (Nr. 24 in Tekin, 85 in Erdal)",
"roman": "/Târîxa jyêti jǖr elüw sekir jâl Ramaḏân ayxı eti./",
"text": "تاريح جيَاتِ جور اَلُو سكِر جَال رَمَضَان اَيح ات",
"translation": "the Date was seven hundred fifty eighth year, in the Ramadan month.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fifty"
],
"links": [
[
"fifty",
"fifty"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ar:الْـ",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Egyptian Arabic\", \"term\" : \"ال\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"arz\" }\" data-lang=\"arz\" data-title=\"ال\">\nInherited from Arabic الْـ (al--).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Arabic الْـ (al--).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "الـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "il-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "article",
"head": "الـ",
"tr": "il-"
},
"expansion": "الـ • (il-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the"
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(definite article) the"
],
"tags": [
"article",
"definite"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used before abstract nouns; not translated in English."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"note": "always before sun letters, optionally before all consonants; geminates the following consonant"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪ]",
"note": "always before sun letters, optionally before all consonants; geminates the following consonant"
},
{
"ipa": "/ill/",
"note": "optionally before vowels"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪlː]",
"note": "optionally before vowels"
},
{
"ipa": "/il/",
"note": "otherwise"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪl]",
"note": "otherwise"
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
"categories": [
"Gulf Arabic articles",
"Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gulf Arabic lemmas",
"Gulf Arabic prepositions",
"Gulf Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Gulf Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "ar",
"3": "اَلْ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَلْ (al-)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic اَلْ (al-). Sense 2 from the fact that many family names start with the definite article.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اِلـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "il-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "article",
"head": "اِلـ",
"tr": "il-"
},
"expansion": "اِلـ • (il-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gulf Arabic",
"lang_code": "afb",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the definite article; the"
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Gulf Arabic ellipses",
"Gulf Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "-What's your name?\n -Futūn\n -Il-?\n Il-Baḥḥār.",
"text": "-شسمچ؟\n -فتون\n -الـ؟\n -البحار.",
"translation": "-What's your name?\n -Futūn\n -Il-?\n Il-Baḥḥār.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the definite article; the",
"Used to prompt the interlocutor to state their family name"
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"qualifier": "by ellipsis",
"raw_glosses": [
"the definite article; the",
"(by ellipsis) Used to prompt the interlocutor to state their family name"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(ʔ)ɪl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[l]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪ/",
"note": "before sun letters"
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
"categories": [
"Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gulf Arabic lemmas",
"Gulf Arabic prepositions",
"Gulf Arabic pronouns",
"Gulf Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Gulf Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "ar",
"3": "اَلَّذِي",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَلَّذِي m (allaḏī)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of الي (illi, “the relative clause”), itself a contraction of Arabic اَلَّذِي m (allaḏī) and اَلَّتِي f (allatī)",
"forms": [
{
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},
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],
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],
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"regional",
"regional#English"
],
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}
],
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"3": "إِلَىٰ"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Could be directly from Arabic إِلَىٰ (ʔilā).",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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],
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{
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"name": "ety"
}
],
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"the"
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],
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}
],
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],
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],
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],
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],
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"be"
],
[
"is",
"is"
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]
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]
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
"forms": [
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"definite"
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]
},
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
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]
},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
{
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},
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}
],
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],
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{
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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7,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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6,
11
]
],
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10
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],
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11
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],
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"اللي#North_Levantine_Arabic"
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"alt-of",
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}
],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "handmill",
"roman": "el değirmeni",
"translation": "handmill",
"word": "ال دكرمنی"
},
{
"english": "handcart",
"roman": "el arabası",
"translation": "handcart",
"word": "ال عربهسی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "el"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*el"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *el",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *el, *elig.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "el",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "էլ",
"roman": "el",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "el"
},
"expansion": "ال • (el)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "el"
},
"expansion": "ال • (el)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Ottoman Turkish quotations",
"ota:Body parts"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
42
]
],
"ref": "1923, Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu, Nur Baba, page 24:",
"roman": "ve avucu içinde, uzun müddet, genc kadınıñ elini sıkdı.",
"text": "و آووجی ایچنده، اوزون مدت، كنج قادینك النی صیقدی.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "al zadan",
"word": "ال زدن"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "al",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "al"
},
"expansion": "ال • (al)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dari",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"plough; the beam of a plough"
],
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Dari) plough; the beam of a plough"
],
"tags": [
"Dari"
]
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ar:ال",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"South Levantine Arabic\", \"term\" : \"ال\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ajp\" }\" data-lang=\"ajp\" data-title=\"ال\">\nInherited from Arabic ال (al-).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Arabic ال (al-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "الـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "l-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "article",
"head": "الـ",
"tr": "l-"
},
"expansion": "الـ • (l-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"South Levantine Arabic articles",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with etymology texts",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with etymon",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"the (definite article)"
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/l/"
},
{
"ipa": "[l]"
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ال meaning in All languages combined (29.9kB)
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"section": "Brahui",
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"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 515103314<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:44:29 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
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"section": "Brahui",
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"title": "ال",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 528728200<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:45:24 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
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"section": "Brahui",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ال",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 516683175<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:46:20 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.